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Cheerleading Rules

The Thurston County Youth Football League (“TCYFL”) has adopted rules supported by the Cheerleading branch of the National Federation of High Schools (“NFHS”) Spirit Rules, American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors (“AACCA”), and ESP Insurance Brokerage Company’s non-competition guidelines. The TCYFL reserves the right to modify any cheerleading rules within the guidelines of the contracted insurance policies and the needs of the TCYFL. These rules apply to all TCYFL Sideline Cheer and Flag Cheer activities, events, games, and practices throughout the current TCYFL season.

General Cheer Safety Rules/Guidelines

GENERAL CHEER SAFETY RULES/GUIDELINES

The Franchise Cheer Coach (“FCC”) and Head Cheer Coaches, of any squad, must be a minimum of 21 years of age. All Assistant Cheer Coaches, of any squad, must be a minimum of 18 years of age and must have graduated from high school or hold a GED certificate. All cheer franchises may be allowed to have a Coach in Training (“CIT”) or Student Demonstrator (“SD”) program that consists of 13- to 18-year-olds who, and may only, carry out the instructions of the Head or Assistant Coach. 

 
  1. All TCYFL Cheer Staff must wear their badges visibly at all TCYFL activities, events, practices, and games. 

  2. All Cheer Coaches and Cheer Staff must follow the guidelines set forth by the Franchise Cheer Coach.

  3. All cheer coaches must take certification classes including Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Concussion Awareness classes.  Cheer coaches are subject to the same registration policy as football coaches (see registration policy).

  4. If a team is going to stunt, it is recommended that at least one (1) coach has taken TCYFL Stunt Safety Training through V.P. of Cheerleading or WIAA.

    1. Coaches must require proficiency before skill progression. Coaches must consider the individual, group, and team skill levels when performing either on the sideline or in a routine performance. An attendance log shall be taken at each practice/game.  A skills progression chart/recording is recommended be recorded at each practice.

  5. Apparel must cover the midriff when the participant is standing at attention. Safety pins may not be used on uniforms as they present a safety hazard. Apparel and accessories must be appropriate for the activity involved to minimize the risk for the participants. This can include tops, shorts, leggings, socks, bows, etc.

    1. Apparel/Uniform fittings may not be held at a private residence (i.e. coach’s home or participant’s home).

  6. Athletic shoes must be worn while participating in any TCYFL cheer activity. TCYFL cheer activities include practices, games, special events, and competitions. No dance shoes or boots, gymnastics slippers (or similar) are allowed. Shoes should have no accessories or adornments. Shoes must have a solid sole. If you can roll it up and put it in your pocket, it’s illegal.

  7. A participant must not chew gum or have candy or food in their mouths while performing during any TCYFL activity, event, practice, or game.

  8. Jewelry of any kind, including but not limited to ear, nose, tongue, belly button, and facial rings, transparent plastic jewelry, anklets, bracelets, necklaces, ropes, hair elastics on wrists, and pins on uniforms are prohibited. Jewelry must be removed and may not be band-aid/taped over. 

    1. An exception to this rule is rhinestones that are adhered to a uniform. 

    2. Rhinestones are illegal when adhered to the skin. 

    3. Religious medals cannot be attached to a chain; it must be taped and worn underneath the uniform. 

    4. Medical alert bracelets and anklets need to be covered with a neoprene sleeve or thick covering. 

    5. Medical alert shoe tags need to be covered with clear tape or material that covers the entire tag and corners.

    6.  A medical alert medal must be off the chain and taped and it may be visible.

  9. Artificial or natural fingernails must be kept short, near the ends of the fingers, to minimize risks to the participants. Acrylic nails are strongly discouraged in the TCYFL.

    1.  Nail polish and/or color is at the discretion of the Franchise Cheer Coach.

  10. Hair must be worn back and off the shoulders during any TCYFL cheer activity, event, game, or practice. 

    1. Hair must be secured away from the face and not interfere with the cheerleader’s ability to stunt safely or obstruct vision. 

    2. Hair control devices, accessories, and other adornments in the hair that are securely fastened, appropriate to the activity, and do not present an increased risk to any of the participants are allowed. 

    3. Head coverings worn for religious reasons so as not to expose one's uncovered head may be worn and must be attached in such a way that it is unlikely to come off during a performance. It must be made of non-abrasive, soft materials; must fit securely and not pose a danger to any other participant. 

  11. Any height-increasing apparatus, stool or box used to increase height or stand on is prohibited.

  12. Flags, banners, signs, poms, and non-electric megaphones are the only props allowed. 

    1. Hiding or hidden type props are prohibited as well as items that may damage the performance surface. 

    2. The use of lighted signs with bulbs and batteries is prohibited. 

    3. The top person may obtain and use poms or props when secure in a stunt.

    4. Use of poms and/or props is prohibited during tumbling, stunt load-ins, stunt dismounts, and during stunt transitions.

      1. Exception: A base and top person may share a pom during a dismount from a thigh stand, shoulder sit/straddle, or prep.

  13. When using props that are made of hard materials or have sharp corners or edges:

    1. A top person may not release the props to the ground

    2. A person on the ground must gently toss or place the prop

    3. Squad members must gently hand off or place the props so that they are under control (e.g., throwing a hard sign across the mat from a stunt would be illegal).

  14. The placement of props or poms should be a safe distance away from skills being performed to eliminate any safety hazards. 

    1. The cheerleader must not step on, throw, or kick poms or other props. 

    2. Any uniform piece purposefully removed from the body and used for visual effect is prohibited.

  15. Required spotters for all levels must be your own team members. 

    1. Coaches are allowed to be backup spotters on the sidelines but not in competition. 

    2. All participants assigned as spotters in a stunt group must remain in the ready position during the entire stunt. 

    3. Ready position means eyes are always focused on the top person at all times. All participants assigned as bases are required to keep their eyes on their top person. 

    4. A glance when transitioning is allowed but the remainder of the time, bases need to be focused on their stunt group and not looking around.

  16. All jumps must always land with both feet together when performing on a practice surface.

  17. All loose glitter in hair, on hair accessories, on signs, or on the body, excluding glitter/shimmer eye shadow, is prohibited. The only exceptions are laminated signs where glitter is sealed inside and hair pieces with attached glitter strands from the manufacturer.  

  18. A participant in full head and/or body costume (i.e. mascot) must not spot/stunt/tumble.

    1. This rule also applies to participants wearing hooded sweatshirts, any type of warm-ups, and any form of gloves/mittens that aren’t legal stunting gloves. 

    2. Long socks or leggings may not be worn by a top person when in any type of stunt.

  19. When the area where the cheer squad is participating whether it is an activity/event/game/practice is considered damp and/or wet, either from rain or other unknown influence(s), then stunting will be prohibited until the area is deemed dry and safe for stunting. All Cheer Coaches should take caution in deciding if the wet area is safe for jumping.

  20. Any participant who exhibits signs, symptoms, or behavior consistent with a concussion (such as loss of consciousness, headache, dizziness, confusion, or balance problems) shall be immediately removed from the activity/practice/event/game and shall not return to play until cleared by an appropriate health-care professional with a doctor’s note.

  21. A participant who is bleeding, has an open wound, has any amount of blood on his/her uniform, or has blood on his/her person, shall be directed to leave the activity until the bleeding has stopped, the wound is covered, the uniform and/or body is appropriately cleaned, and/or uniform is changed before returning to participation.

  22. All TCYFL Cheerleading Staff will adhere to all safety and public health guidelines created by the TCYFL Board of Directors including but not limited to air quality, disease/virus, facility/field situations, and personal/participant injuries.

  23. Due to the risk of injury, organized cheerleading from the spectators stand is prohibited.

  24. Throwing items from the sideline to the stands is prohibited.

  25. Throwing items from the stands to the sidelines is also prohibited.

General Tumbling

 

  1. The ONLY tumbling allowed are (provided the athlete can perform them safely):

    1. Cartwheels

    2. Roundoffs 

    3. Front Walkovers

    4. Back Walkovers

  2. Tumbling into and within any stunt is prohibited.

  3. Running tumbling is also prohibited

  4. Tumbling while holding or in contact with any prop is prohibited.

  5. Spotted, assisted, or connected tumbling is prohibited. 

    1. (Example: Double person cartwheels and chorus line flips are illegal.)

  6. All dive rolls are illegal.

  7. Flips, tucks, aerials, and dive rolls are, without exception, strictly prohibited.

CASTS/BRACES/GLASSES/MEDICAL EQUIPMENT

  1. Casts: 

    1. Participants may participate in a limited capacity while wearing supports, braces, soft casts, etc. if such items have not been altered from the manufacturer’s original design.

    2. Cheerleaders wearing casts may not stunt in any capacity.

  2. Braces: 

    1. Hard braces with metal hinges are prohibited. 

    2. Braces may be made of fabric with covered hinges. 

    3. Any covering may not restrict the movement of hinges.

  3. Velcro: 

    1. All Velcro closures must be completely covered with either medical/athletic tape or a neoprene or similar sleeve.

  4. Glasses:

    1.  Glasses may be worn but must be secure. 

    2. If they fall off, they must be quickly retrieved, a sports strap for all participants wearing eyeglasses is highly recommended.

  5. Medical Equipment: 

    1. Any participant requiring a medical device shall be allowed to participate if medical documentation is available. 

    2. The extent of the participation (e.g., stunting, etc.) should consider the safety of all participants involved.

Stunts

  1. No extension stunts are allowed in TCYFL.  

    1. A stunt may pass through extension position but may not be held at extension

    2. Extension is any stunt where the base holds the feet of the flier above her/his head 

  2. All stunts MUST have two bases and a backspot, at minimum.

  3. Individual leg stunts are prohibited at or above prep level

    1. Individual leg stunts MUST have one base and a backspot, at minimum

  4. No stunt or individual may move over or under another stunt 

  5. Single-based split catches are prohibited.

  6. Transitional stunts may not involve changing bases. All bases need to remain in contact with the stunt.

  7. Twisting & flipping during stunts is prohibited.

Dismounts

  1. Cradles from single-based stunts at a prep-level must have two spotters with at least one hand/arm supporting the head and shoulder area through the cradle.
  2. Cradles from multi-based stunts at prep level or above must have two catchers and a separate spotter positioned at the head and shoulder area through the cradle.
  3. Dismounts to the performing surface from stunts and pyramids must be assisted by an original base.
  4. Free flipping and assisted flipping dismounts are prohibited.
  5. Tension drops and tension rolls, of any kind, are prohibited.
  6. Only straight pop-downs and basic straight cradles are allowed.
  7. 1/4 turns are prohibited.
  8. Cradles from extended stunts are prohibited.

Release Moves

  1. Any release moves not permitted in “Stunts” and “Dismounts” are prohibited.
  2. Release moves may not land in a prone position.

Inversions

  1. Inversions are prohibited.

Pyramids

  1. Pyramids must follow "Stunts" and "Dismounts" rules and are allowed up to 2 high, a base (1) and a top person (2)
  2. Top persons in two-leg extended stunts must be braced by at least two top persons at prep level with hand/arm connection. The connection must be made at or below the prep level.
  3. One leg stunts at prep level must be braced by at least two top persons at prep level or lower with hand/arm connection only. The connection must be made prior to executing single leg stunt & must be made at or below prep level.
  4. Hanging pyramids and collapsible pyramids are prohibited. Single-leg extended stunts are permitted as long as the flyer is braced on both sides.

Tosses

  1. Any/all tosses are prohibited.
  2. Helicopter tosses are prohibited.

Supplemental Rules for Cheerleading

The board has the option to alter the Supplemental Rules, but all teams or coaches impacted by the changes need to be notified in advance of said changes.

  1. Cheerleaders will comply with the same registration requirements as football players.

  2. All franchises will have a designated Head Cheerleading Coach (FCC).

  3. Cheerleaders are not subject to any weight requirements.

  4. Persons are eligible to participate in the TCYFL if they are 5-years-old on July 31st of the current year. Flag cheerleading is separate from sideline cheerleading (please see Flag cheerleading for 5 & 6 year olds)

  5. Practices may begin no earlier than August 1 of the current season and must conclude at the close of the current season. Practices shall be no more than two (2) hours in duration each and no less than (70) seventy minutes. No more than one TCYFL practice is permitted per day. No practice session held Monday through Friday shall commence prior to 5:00 p.m.

    1. Prior to August practices of the current year, participation in parades and/or community days is allowed with the restriction that the team is limited to walking and promoting the TCYFL as a franchise to support their community. All other types of participation, prior to August practices of the current year, are prohibited.

    2. Prior to participating in parades and/or community days, the TCYFL V.P. of Cheerleading, Director of Game Day Operations, and Secretary must be informed of the cheer squad’s participation.

    3. Per the TCYFL Board of Directors, cheer squads at the end of a season may all get together and participate in the local, community, holiday parade.

  6. Each cheerleader must participate in twelve (12) or more practices before participating in their first game of the current season. No stunt sessions may occur before three (3) non-stunt sessions have occurred per sideline cheerleader.  All players who attend the required number of practices can participate in the game each week.

    1. A minimum of a minimum of two practices, and a maximum of three, shall be conducted each week during the entire season. 

      1. Exception: during the 2 weeks prior to showcase, sideline cheerleaders may have one (1) extra cheer practice, per week, no more than two (2) hours in duration for preparation.

      2. These practices are for sideline cheerleading, not to prepare for competition season.  Please see “CHEER COMPETITION RULES” for details on competition practice.

  7. There shall be no non-participants or agents of the league (coaches, chain gang, and referees) within the inside and outside edge of the running track surrounding the playing field. Per League rules, non-participants are not allowed within the 30-yard field marks when the cheer squads are present. When playing on fields with grandstands, all non-participants must remain in the grandstands/bleachers.

  8. One cheer coach is required for the first 10 cheerleaders per individual squad. Additional coaches/C.I.Ts are encouraged for each additional 10 (ten) cheerleaders over the original 10 (ten) cheerleaders.  

  9. The Franchise Cheer Coach (FCC) may have a designated, separate Cheer Coordinator. 

  10. The Franchise Cheer Coach is responsible for the actions and coaching of the Cheer Staff. 

    1. All persons involved with the Cheer Staff are required to be certified by the TCYFL.  

    2. The Franchise Cheer Coach will report all inappropriate actions and issues to the Franchise Head Coach (FHC).

  11. The Franchise Cheer Coach (FCC) will limit the Sideline Cheer cost of the required uniforms to the parent(s)/guardian(s) of participants to $325.00 per sideline TCYFL season. The Franchise Cheer Coach (FCC) is responsible for the Franchise sideline cheer uniform design and/or what is required for the Franchise sideline cheer  uniform.

  12. Sideline cheers will alternate between the cheer squads with each squad remaining respectfully silent while the other squad is performing. A friendly reminder is in order if a squad does not begin a cheer within three minutes of the completion of the other squad’s last cheer. If a team scores a touchdown, then a touchdown or simple cheer is allowed at the same time the other squad is cheering.

    1. Cheerleaders may continuously cheer, without worry about overlapping other cheer teams, during the TCYFL Jamboree and other, designated, special TCYFL events.

  13. As a show of sportsmanship after a game, both cheer squads will line up and cheer off both football teams. If a cheer squad for the following game is prepared to take the field at the end of a game, that squad is welcome to help cheer off the football teams as well.

  14. No cheer squad will take the field before the current game is finished unless invited to the sidelines by another squad to help cheer on the game.